1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright (c) 1996-1999, 2001-2004 Wolfram Gloger
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3 |
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4 | Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software
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5 | and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
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6 | provided that (i) the above copyright notices and this permission
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7 | notice appear in all copies of the software and related documentation,
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8 | and (ii) the name of Wolfram Gloger may not be used in any advertising
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9 | or publicity relating to the software.
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10 |
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11 | THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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12 | EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
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13 | WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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14 |
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15 | IN NO EVENT SHALL WOLFRAM GLOGER BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL,
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16 | INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, OR ANY
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17 | DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
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18 | WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY
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19 | OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
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20 | PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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21 | */
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22 |
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23 | /*
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24 | * $Id: t-test1.c,v 1.2 2004/11/04 14:58:45 wg Exp $
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25 | * by Wolfram Gloger 1996-1999, 2001, 2004
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26 | * A multi-thread test for malloc performance, maintaining one pool of
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27 | * allocated bins per thread.
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28 | */
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29 | /*
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30 | t-test[12] <n-total> <n-parallel> <n-allocs> <size-max> <bins>
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31 |
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32 | n-total = total number of threads executed (default 10)
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33 | n-parallel = number of threads running in parallel (2)
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34 | n-allocs = number of malloc()'s / free()'s per thread (10000)
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35 | size-max = max. size requested with malloc() in bytes (10000)
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36 | bins = number of bins to maintain
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37 | */
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38 |
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39 | #if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
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40 | #include "config.h"
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41 | #endif
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42 |
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43 | #if (defined __STDC__ && __STDC__) || defined __cplusplus
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44 | # include <stdlib.h>
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45 | #endif
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46 | #include <stdio.h>
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47 | #include <string.h>
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48 | #include <unistd.h>
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49 | #include <sys/types.h>
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50 | #include <sys/time.h>
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51 | #include <sys/resource.h>
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52 | #include <sys/wait.h>
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53 | #include <sys/mman.h>
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54 |
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55 | /*
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56 | #if !USE_MALLOC
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57 | #include <malloc.h>
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58 | #else
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59 | #include "malloc.h"
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60 | #endif
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61 | */
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62 |
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63 | #ifdef USE_SYSTEM_MALLOC
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64 | extern void *memalign(size_t boundary, size_t size);
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65 | /* #define memalign(a,b) malloc(b) */
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66 | #else
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67 | extern void *memalign(size_t boundary, size_t size);
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68 | #endif
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69 |
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70 | static int verbose = 1;
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71 |
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72 | /* dummy for the samhain safe_fatal logger
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73 | */
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74 | void safe_fatal(const char * details,
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75 | const char * file, int line)
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76 | {
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77 | (void) file;
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78 | (void) line;
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79 | fputs("assert failed: ", stderr);
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80 | puts(details);
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81 | _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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82 | }
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83 |
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84 | /* lran2.h
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85 | * by Wolfram Gloger 1996.
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86 | *
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87 | * A small, portable pseudo-random number generator.
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88 | */
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89 |
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90 | #ifndef _LRAN2_H
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91 | #define _LRAN2_H
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92 |
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93 | #define LRAN2_MAX 714025l /* constants for portable */
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94 | #define IA 1366l /* random number generator */
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95 | #define IC 150889l /* (see e.g. `Numerical Recipes') */
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96 |
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97 | struct lran2_st {
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98 | long x, y, v[97];
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99 | };
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100 |
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101 | static void
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102 | lran2_init(struct lran2_st* d, long seed)
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103 | {
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104 | long x;
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105 | int j;
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106 |
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107 | x = (IC - seed) % LRAN2_MAX;
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108 | if(x < 0) x = -x;
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109 | for(j=0; j<97; j++) {
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110 | x = (IA*x + IC) % LRAN2_MAX;
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111 | d->v[j] = x;
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112 | }
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113 | d->x = (IA*x + IC) % LRAN2_MAX;
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114 | d->y = d->x;
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115 | }
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116 |
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117 | #ifdef __GNUC__
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118 | __inline__
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119 | #endif
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120 | static long
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121 | lran2(struct lran2_st* d)
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122 | {
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123 | int j = (d->y % 97);
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124 |
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125 | d->y = d->v[j];
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126 | d->x = (IA*d->x + IC) % LRAN2_MAX;
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127 | d->v[j] = d->x;
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128 | return d->y;
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129 | }
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130 |
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131 | #undef IA
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132 | #undef IC
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133 |
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134 | #endif
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135 |
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136 | /*
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137 | * $Id: t-test.h,v 1.1 2004/11/04 14:32:21 wg Exp $
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138 | * by Wolfram Gloger 1996.
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139 | * Common data structures and functions for testing malloc performance.
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140 | */
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141 |
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142 | /* Testing level */
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143 | #ifndef TEST
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144 | #define TEST 99
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145 | #endif
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146 |
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147 | /* For large allocation sizes, the time required by copying in
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148 | realloc() can dwarf all other execution times. Avoid this with a
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149 | size threshold. */
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150 | #ifndef REALLOC_MAX
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151 | #define REALLOC_MAX 2000
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152 | #endif
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153 |
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154 | struct bin {
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155 | unsigned char *ptr;
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156 | unsigned long size;
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157 | };
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158 |
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159 | #if TEST > 0
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160 |
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161 | static void
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162 | mem_init(unsigned char *ptr, unsigned long size)
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163 | {
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164 | unsigned long i, j;
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165 |
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166 | if(size == 0) return;
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167 | #if TEST > 3
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168 | memset(ptr, '\0', size);
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169 | #endif
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170 | for(i=0; i<size; i+=2047) {
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171 | j = (unsigned long)ptr ^ i;
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172 | ptr[i] = ((j ^ (j>>8)) & 0xFF);
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173 | }
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174 | j = (unsigned long)ptr ^ (size-1);
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175 | ptr[size-1] = ((j ^ (j>>8)) & 0xFF);
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176 | }
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177 |
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178 | static int
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179 | mem_check(unsigned char *ptr, unsigned long size)
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180 | {
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181 | unsigned long i, j;
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182 |
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183 | if(size == 0) return 0;
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184 | for(i=0; i<size; i+=2047) {
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185 | j = (unsigned long)ptr ^ i;
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186 | if(ptr[i] != ((j ^ (j>>8)) & 0xFF)) return 1;
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187 | }
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188 | j = (unsigned long)ptr ^ (size-1);
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189 | if(ptr[size-1] != ((j ^ (j>>8)) & 0xFF)) return 2;
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190 | return 0;
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191 | }
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192 |
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193 | static int
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194 | zero_check(unsigned* ptr, unsigned long size)
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195 | {
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196 | unsigned char* ptr2;
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197 |
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198 | while(size >= sizeof(*ptr)) {
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199 | if(*ptr++ != 0)
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200 | return -1;
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201 | size -= sizeof(*ptr);
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202 | }
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203 | ptr2 = (unsigned char*)ptr;
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204 | while(size > 0) {
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205 | if(*ptr2++ != 0)
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206 | return -1;
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207 | --size;
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208 | }
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209 | return 0;
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210 | }
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211 |
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212 | #endif /* TEST > 0 */
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213 |
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214 | /* Allocate a bin with malloc(), realloc() or memalign(). r must be a
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215 | random number >= 1024. */
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216 | int n_malloc=0, n_memalign=0, n_realloc=0, n_calloc=0;
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217 |
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218 | static void
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219 | bin_alloc(struct bin *m, unsigned long size, int r)
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220 | {
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221 | #if TEST > 0
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222 | if(mem_check(m->ptr, m->size)) {
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223 | fprintf(stderr, "memory corrupt!\n");
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224 | exit(1);
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225 | }
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226 | #endif
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227 | r %= 1024;
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228 | /*printf("%d ", r);*/
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229 | if(r < 4) { /* memalign */
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230 | if(m->size > 0) free(m->ptr);
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231 | m->ptr = (unsigned char *)memalign(sizeof(int) << r, size);
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232 | ++n_memalign;
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233 | } else if(r < 20) { /* calloc */
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234 | if(m->size > 0) free(m->ptr);
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235 | m->ptr = (unsigned char *)calloc(size, 1);
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236 | #if TEST > 0
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237 | if(zero_check((unsigned*)m->ptr, size)) {
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238 | unsigned long i;
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239 | for(i=0; i<size; i++)
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240 | if(m->ptr[i] != 0)
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241 | break;
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242 | fprintf(stderr, "calloc'ed memory non-zero (ptr=%p, i=%ld)!\n", m->ptr, i);
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243 | exit(1);
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244 | }
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245 | #endif
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246 | ++n_calloc;
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247 | } else if(r < 100 && m->size < REALLOC_MAX) { /* realloc */
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248 | if(m->size == 0) m->ptr = NULL;
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249 | m->ptr = realloc(m->ptr, size);
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250 | ++n_realloc;
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251 | } else { /* plain malloc */
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252 | if(m->size > 0) free(m->ptr);
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253 | m->ptr = (unsigned char *)malloc(size);
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254 | ++n_malloc;
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255 | }
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256 | if(!m->ptr) {
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257 | fprintf(stderr, "out of memory (r=%d, size=%ld)!\n", r, (long)size);
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258 | exit(1);
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259 | }
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260 | m->size = size;
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261 | #if TEST > 0
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262 | mem_init(m->ptr, m->size);
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263 | #endif
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264 | }
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265 |
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266 | /* Free a bin. */
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267 |
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268 | static void
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269 | bin_free(struct bin *m)
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270 | {
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271 | if(m->size == 0) return;
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272 | #if TEST > 0
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273 | if(mem_check(m->ptr, m->size)) {
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274 | fprintf(stderr, "memory corrupt!\n");
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275 | exit(1);
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276 | }
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277 | #endif
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278 | free(m->ptr);
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279 | m->size = 0;
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280 | }
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281 |
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282 | /*
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283 | * Local variables:
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284 | * tab-width: 4
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285 | * End:
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286 | */
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287 |
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288 |
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289 | struct user_data {
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290 | int bins, max;
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291 | unsigned long size;
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292 | long seed;
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293 | };
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294 |
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295 | /*
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296 | * $Id: thread-st.h$
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297 | * pthread version
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298 | * by Wolfram Gloger 2004
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299 | */
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300 |
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301 | #include <pthread.h>
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302 | #include <stdio.h>
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303 |
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304 | pthread_cond_t finish_cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
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305 | pthread_mutex_t finish_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
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306 |
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307 | #ifndef USE_PTHREADS_STACKS
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308 | #define USE_PTHREADS_STACKS 0
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309 | #endif
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310 |
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311 | #ifndef STACKSIZE
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312 | #define STACKSIZE 32768
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313 | #endif
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314 |
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315 |
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316 |
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317 |
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318 | /*
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319 | * Local variables:
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320 | * tab-width: 4
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321 | * End:
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322 | */
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323 |
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324 |
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325 | #define N_TOTAL 10
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326 | #ifndef N_THREADS
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327 | #define N_THREADS 2
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328 | #endif
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329 | #ifndef N_TOTAL_PRINT
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330 | #define N_TOTAL_PRINT 50
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331 | #endif
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332 | #ifndef MEMORY
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333 | #define MEMORY 8000000l
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334 | #endif
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335 | #define SIZE 10000
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336 | #define I_MAX 10000
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337 | #define ACTIONS_MAX 30
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338 | #ifndef TEST_FORK
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339 | #define TEST_FORK 0
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340 | #endif
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341 |
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342 | #define RANDOM(d,s) (lran2(d) % (s))
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343 |
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344 | struct bin_info {
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345 | struct bin *m;
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346 | unsigned long size, bins;
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347 | };
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348 |
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349 | #if TEST > 0
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350 |
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351 | void
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352 | bin_test(struct bin_info *p)
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353 | {
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354 | unsigned int b;
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355 |
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356 | for(b=0; b<p->bins; b++) {
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357 | if(mem_check(p->m[b].ptr, p->m[b].size)) {
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358 | fprintf(stderr, "memory corrupt!\n");
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359 | abort();
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360 | }
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361 | }
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362 | }
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363 |
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364 | #endif
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365 |
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366 | void
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367 | malloc_test(unsigned long size, int bins, int max)
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368 | {
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369 | unsigned int b;
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370 | int i, j, actions;
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371 | struct bin_info p;
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372 | struct lran2_st ld; /* data for random number generator */
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373 |
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374 | lran2_init(&ld, ((long)max*size + getpid()) ^ bins);
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375 |
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376 | p.m = (struct bin *)malloc(bins*sizeof(*p.m));
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377 | p.bins = bins;
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378 | p.size = size;
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379 |
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380 | for(b=0; b<p.bins; b++) {
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381 | p.m[b].size = 0;
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382 | p.m[b].ptr = NULL;
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383 | if(RANDOM(&ld, 2) == 0)
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384 | bin_alloc(&p.m[b], RANDOM(&ld, p.size) + 1, lran2(&ld));
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385 | }
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386 | for(i=0; i<=max;) {
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387 | #if TEST > 1
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388 | bin_test(&p);
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389 | #endif
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390 | actions = RANDOM(&ld, ACTIONS_MAX);
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391 | #if USE_MALLOC && MALLOC_DEBUG
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392 | if(actions < 2) { mallinfo(); }
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393 | #endif
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394 | for(j=0; j<actions; j++) {
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395 | b = RANDOM(&ld, p.bins);
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396 | bin_free(&p.m[b]);
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397 | }
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398 | i += actions;
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399 | actions = RANDOM(&ld, ACTIONS_MAX);
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400 | for(j=0; j<actions; j++) {
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401 | b = RANDOM(&ld, p.bins);
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402 | bin_alloc(&p.m[b], RANDOM(&ld, p.size) + 1, lran2(&ld));
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403 | #if TEST > 2
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404 | bin_test(&p);
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405 | #endif
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406 | }
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407 |
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408 | i += actions;
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409 | }
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410 | for(b=0; b<p.bins; b++)
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411 | bin_free(&p.m[b]);
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412 | free(p.m);
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413 | return;
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414 | }
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415 |
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416 | int n_total=0, n_total_max=N_TOTAL, n_running;
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417 |
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418 | int
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419 | main(int argc, char *argv[])
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420 | {
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421 | int bins;
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422 | int n_thr=N_THREADS;
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423 | int i_max=I_MAX;
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424 | unsigned long size=SIZE;
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425 |
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426 | #if USE_MALLOC && USE_STARTER==2
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427 | ptmalloc_init();
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428 | printf("ptmalloc_init\n");
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429 | #endif
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430 |
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431 | if((argc > 1) && (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "-h") || 0 == strcmp(argv[1], "--help")))
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432 | {
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433 | printf("%s <n-total> <n-parallel> <n-allocs> <size-max> <bins>\n\n", argv[0]);
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434 | printf(" n-total = total number of threads executed (default 10)\n");
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435 | printf(" UNUSED n-parallel = number of threads running in parallel (2)\n");
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436 | printf(" n-allocs = number of malloc()'s / free()'s per thread (10000)\n");
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437 | printf(" size-max = max. size requested with malloc() in bytes (10000)\n");
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438 | printf(" bins = number of bins to maintain\n");
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439 | return 0;
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440 | }
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441 |
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442 | if(argc > 1) n_total_max = atoi(argv[1]);
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443 | if(n_total_max < 1) n_thr = 1;
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444 | if(argc > 2) n_thr = atoi(argv[2]);
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445 | if(n_thr < 1) n_thr = 1;
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446 | if(n_thr > 100) n_thr = 100;
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447 | if(argc > 3) i_max = atoi(argv[3]);
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448 |
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449 | if(argc > 4) size = atol(argv[4]);
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450 | if(size < 2) size = 2;
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451 |
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452 | bins = MEMORY/(size*n_thr);
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453 | if(argc > 5) bins = atoi(argv[5]);
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454 | if(bins < 4) bins = 4;
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455 |
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456 | printf("[total=%d threads=%d] i_max=%d size=%ld bins=%d\n",
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457 | n_total_max, n_thr, i_max, size, bins);
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458 |
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459 | do {
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460 | n_total++;
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461 | malloc_test(size, bins, i_max);
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462 | if (verbose)
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463 | if(n_total%N_TOTAL_PRINT == 0)
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464 | printf("n_total = %8d - malloc %12d / memalign %12d / realloc %12d / calloc %12d\n",
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465 | n_total,
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466 | n_malloc, n_memalign, n_realloc, n_calloc);
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467 | } while (n_total < n_total_max);
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468 |
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469 |
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470 | #if USE_MALLOC
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471 | malloc_stats();
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472 | #endif
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473 | if (verbose)
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474 | printf("Done.\n");
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475 | return 0;
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476 | }
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477 |
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478 | /*
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479 | * Local variables:
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480 | * tab-width: 4
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481 | * End:
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482 | */
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