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source: trunk/src/sh_audit.c@ 501

Last change on this file since 501 was 489, checked in by katerina, 9 years ago
Version 4.1.0 final.
File size: 13.5 KB

Rev	Line
[294]	1	/* SAMHAIN file system integrity testing */
	2	/* Copyright (C) 2010 Rainer Wichmann */
	3	/* */
	4	/* This program is free software; you can redistribute it */
	5	/* and/or modify */
	6	/* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as */
	7	/* published by */
	8	/* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or */
	9	/* (at your option) any later version. */
	10	/* */
	11	/* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, */
	12	/* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of */
	13	/* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the */
	14	/* GNU General Public License for more details. */
	15	/* */
	16	/* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License */
	17	/* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software */
	18	/* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
	19
	20	#include "config_xor.h"
	21
	22	#if defined(SH_WITH_CLIENT) \|\| defined(SH_STANDALONE)
	23
	24
	25	#include <stdio.h>
	26	#include <stdlib.h>
	27	#include <string.h>
	28	#include <errno.h>
	29	#include <unistd.h>
[488]	30	#include <fcntl.h>
	31	#include <sys/stat.h>
[294]	32
[488]	33	#include "samhain.h"
	34	#include "sh_error.h"
	35
[489]	36	#undef FIL__
	37	#define FIL__ _("sh_audit.c")
	38
[294]	39	#if !defined(SH_COMPILE_STATIC) && defined(__linux__) && defined(HAVE_AUPARSE_H) && defined(HAVE_AUPARSE_LIB)
	40	#include <auparse.h>
	41
	42	#include "sh_extern.h"
	43	#include "sh_utils.h"
	44
	45
	46	#define REC_SIZE_SYSCALL 32
	47	#define REC_SIZE_EXE 64
	48	#define REC_SIZE_SUCCESS 32
	49
	50	struct recordState {
	51	char syscall[REC_SIZE_SYSCALL];
	52	char exe[REC_SIZE_EXE];
	53	char success[REC_SIZE_SUCCESS];
	54	unsigned int auid;
	55	unsigned int uid;
	56	unsigned int gid;
	57	unsigned int euid;
	58	unsigned int egid;
	59	unsigned int fsuid;
	60	unsigned int fsgid;
	61	time_t time;
	62	unsigned int milli;
	63	};
	64
	65	static int listRecords (auparse_state_t * au, struct recordState * state)
	66	{
	67	if (auparse_first_record(au) != 1)
	68	return -1;
	69
	70	state->time = auparse_get_time(au);
	71	state->milli = auparse_get_milli(au);
	72
	73	if (auparse_find_field(au, _("syscall")))
	74	sl_strlcpy(state->syscall, auparse_interpret_field(au), REC_SIZE_SYSCALL);
	75
	76	if (auparse_find_field(au, _("success")))
	77	strncpy(state->success, auparse_interpret_field(au), REC_SIZE_SUCCESS);
	78
	79	if (auparse_find_field(au, "uid"))
	80	state->uid = auparse_get_field_int(au);
	81	if (auparse_find_field(au, "gid"))
	82	state->gid = auparse_get_field_int(au);
	83
	84	if (auparse_find_field(au, _("euid")))
	85	state->euid = auparse_get_field_int(au);
	86	if (auparse_find_field(au, _("fsuid")))
	87	state->fsuid = auparse_get_field_int(au);
	88
	89	auparse_first_field(au);
	90
	91	if (auparse_find_field(au, _("auid")))
	92	state->auid = auparse_get_field_int(au);
	93
	94	auparse_first_field(au);
	95
	96	if (auparse_find_field(au, _("egid")))
	97	state->egid = auparse_get_field_int(au);
	98	if (auparse_find_field(au, _("fsgid")))
	99	state->fsgid = auparse_get_field_int(au);
	100
	101	auparse_first_field(au);
	102
	103	if (auparse_find_field(au, "exe"))
	104	sl_strlcpy(state->exe, auparse_interpret_field(au), REC_SIZE_EXE);
	105
	106	return 0;
	107	}
	108
[488]	109	static char * doAuparse (const char * file, time_t time, int tol, char * result, size_t rsize, int redo_flag)
[294]	110	{
	111	struct recordState state;
	112	struct recordState stateFetched;
[488]	113	unsigned int found_flag = 0;
	114
[294]	115	auparse_state_t * au = auparse_init(AUSOURCE_LOGS, NULL);
	116
	117	if (!au)
	118	{
	119	char ebuf[SH_ERRBUF_SIZE];
	120	int errnum = errno;
	121
	122	sl_snprintf(ebuf, sizeof(ebuf), _("Error in auparse_init() - %s\n"),
	123	strerror(errnum));
	124	sh_error_handle (SH_ERR_ERR, FIL__, __LINE__, errnum, MSG_E_SUBGEN,
	125	ebuf,
	126	_("doAuparse") );
	127	return NULL;
	128	}
	129
	130	if (ausearch_add_interpreted_item(au, _("name"), "=", file,
	131	AUSEARCH_RULE_CLEAR) != 0)
	132	{
	133	goto err;
	134	}
	135
	136	if (time != 0)
	137	{
[488]	138	ausearch_add_timestamp_item(au, ">=", time-tol, 0, AUSEARCH_RULE_AND);
	139	ausearch_add_timestamp_item(au, "<=", time+tol, 0, AUSEARCH_RULE_AND);
[294]	140	}
	141
	142	if (ausearch_set_stop(au, AUSEARCH_STOP_RECORD) != 0)
	143	{
	144	sh_error_handle (SH_ERR_ERR, FIL__, __LINE__, 0, MSG_E_SUBGEN,
	145	_("Error in ausearch_set_stop\n"),
	146	_("doAuparse") );
	147	goto err;
	148	}
	149
	150	memset(&state, '\0', sizeof(state));
	151
	152	while (ausearch_next_event(au) == 1)
	153	{
	154	memset(&stateFetched, '\0', sizeof(state));
	155	listRecords(au, &stateFetched);
	156	if (0 == strcmp(stateFetched.success, "yes"))
	157	{
	158	memcpy(&state, &stateFetched, sizeof(state));
[488]	159	++found_flag;
[294]	160	}
	161	auparse_next_event(au);
	162	}
	163
[488]	164	if (found_flag == 0 && redo_flag == S_FALSE)
	165	{
	166	size_t len = strlen(file);
	167	char * path = SH_ALLOC(len + 2);
	168	char * altres;
	169
	170	sl_strlcpy(path, file, len+2);
	171	path[len] = '/'; path[len+1] = '\0';
	172	auparse_destroy(au);
	173
	174	altres = doAuparse(path, time, tol, result, rsize, S_TRUE);
	175
	176	SH_FREE(path);
	177	return altres;
	178	}
	179
[294]	180	if (0 == strcmp(state.success, "yes"))
	181	{
	182	char * tmp_exe = sh_util_safe_name(state.exe);
	183	sl_snprintf(result, rsize,
	184	_("time=%lu.%u, syscall=%s, auid=%u, uid=%u, gid=%u, euid=%u, egid=%u, fsuid=%u, fsgid=%u, exe=%s"),
	185	(unsigned long) state.time, state.milli,
	186	state.syscall,
	187	state.auid, state.uid, state.gid, state.euid, state.egid,
	188	state.fsuid, state.fsgid, tmp_exe);
	189	SH_FREE(tmp_exe);
	190	auparse_destroy(au);
	191	return result;
	192	}
	193
	194	err:
	195	auparse_destroy(au);
	196	return NULL;
	197	}
	198
	199	static int sh_audit_checkdaemon();
	200	static int actl_pnum = -1;
	201	static char * actl_paths[4] =
	202	{
	203	N_("/sbin/auditctl"),
	204	N_("/usr/sbin/auditctl"),
	205	N_("/bin/auditctl"),
	206	N_("/usr/bin/auditctl")
	207	};
	208
	209
	210	/* Public function to fetch an audit record for path 'file', time 'time'
	211	* The 'result' array should be sized ~256 char.
	212	*/
[488]	213	char * sh_audit_fetch (char * file, time_t mtime, time_t ctime, char * result, size_t rsize)
[294]	214	{
	215	char * res = NULL;
	216
	217	if (sh_audit_checkdaemon() >= 0)
	218	{
[488]	219	time_t new;
	220
	221	if (mtime >= ctime) { new = mtime; }
	222	else { new = ctime; }
[294]	223
[488]	224	res = doAuparse (file, new, 1, result, rsize, S_FALSE);
	225
[294]	226	if (!res)
	227	{
[488]	228	res = doAuparse (file, new, 3, result, rsize, S_FALSE);
[294]	229	}
[488]	230
[294]	231	}
	232	return res;
	233	}
	234
	235	void sh_audit_delete_all ()
	236	{
	237	int p = sh_audit_checkdaemon();
	238
	239	if (p >= 0)
	240	{
[415]	241	char ctl[64];
[294]	242
[415]	243	sl_snprintf(ctl, sizeof(ctl), _("%s -D -k samhain"),
[294]	244	_(actl_paths[p]));
	245	sh_error_handle (SH_ERR_ALL, FIL__, __LINE__,
	246	0, MSG_E_SUBGEN,
	247	_("Deleting audit daemon rules with key samhain"),
	248	_("sh_audit_delete_all") );
[415]	249
	250	sl_strlcpy(ctl, _(actl_paths[p]), sizeof(ctl));
	251	sh_ext_system(ctl, ctl, "-D", "-k", _("samhain"), NULL);
[294]	252	}
	253	return;
	254	}
	255
[488]	256	static int sh_audit_isdir(const char * file)
	257	{
	258	struct stat buf;
	259
	260	if ( (0 == lstat (file, &buf)) && S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode))
	261	return S_TRUE;
	262	return S_FALSE;
	263	}
	264
[415]	265	static void sh_audit_mark_int (const char * file)
[294]	266	{
	267	static int flushRules = 0;
	268
	269	int p = sh_audit_checkdaemon();
	270
	271	/* Flush all rules at startup.
	272	*/
	273	if (flushRules == 0)
	274	{
	275	sh_audit_delete_all ();
	276	flushRules = 1;
	277	}
	278
	279	if (p >= 0)
	280	{
	281	size_t len = strlen(file) + 64;
	282	char * command = SH_ALLOC(len);
	283	char * safe;
[415]	284	char ctl[64];
[488]	285	char a1[32];
	286	char a2[32];
	287	char a3[32];
[294]	288
	289	sl_snprintf(command, len, _("%s -w %s -p wa -k samhain"),
	290	_(actl_paths[p]),
	291	file);
	292
	293	safe = sh_util_safe_name_keepspace(command);
	294	sh_error_handle (SH_ERR_ALL, FIL__, __LINE__,
	295	0, MSG_E_SUBGEN,
	296	safe,
	297	_("sh_audit_mark") );
[488]	298
[294]	299	SH_FREE(safe);
	300
[415]	301	sl_strlcpy(ctl, _(actl_paths[p]), sizeof(ctl));
	302	sl_strlcpy(command, file, len);
	303
[488]	304	sl_strlcpy(a3, _("samhain"), sizeof(a3));
	305	sh_ext_system(ctl, ctl, "-w", command, "-p", "wa", "-k", a3, NULL);
[415]	306
[488]	307	/* Placing a watch on a directory will not place a watch on the
	308	* directory inode, so we do this explicitely.
	309	*/
	310	if (S_TRUE == sh_audit_isdir(file))
	311	{
	312	safe = sh_util_safe_name(file);
	313	sh_error_handle (SH_ERR_ALL, FIL__, __LINE__,
	314	0, MSG_E_SUBGPATH,
	315	_("Add path watch for directory"),
	316	_("sh_audit_mark_int"), safe );
	317	SH_FREE(safe);
	318	sl_strlcpy(command, _("path="), len);
	319	sl_strlcat(command, file, len);
	320	sl_strlcpy(a1, _("always,exit"), sizeof(a1));
	321	sl_strlcpy(a2, _("perm=wa"), sizeof(a2));
	322	sh_ext_system(ctl, ctl, "-a", a1, "-F", command, "-F", a2, "-k", a3, NULL);
	323	}
[415]	324	SH_FREE(command);
[294]	325	}
	326	return;
	327	}
	328
[415]	329	struct aud_list {
	330	char * file;
	331	struct aud_list * next;
	332	};
[294]	333
[415]	334	struct aud_list * mark_these = NULL;
	335
	336	static void add_this (char * file)
	337	{
	338	struct aud_list * this = SH_ALLOC(sizeof(struct aud_list));
[488]	339	size_t len = strlen(file);
	340
[419]	341	this->file = sh_util_strdup(file);
[488]	342	if ((len > 1) && (file[len-1] == '/'))
	343	this->file[len-1] = '\0';
	344
[415]	345	this->next = mark_these;
[434]	346	mark_these = this;
[415]	347	return;
	348	}
	349
[488]	350	/* Check whether it is already covered by a higher directory
	351	*/
[415]	352	static int test_exchange (struct aud_list * this, char * file)
	353	{
	354	size_t len0 = sl_strlen(this->file);
	355	size_t len1 = sl_strlen(file);
	356	int ret = -1;
	357
	358	if (len0 == len1)
	359	{
	360	return strcmp(this->file, file);
	361	}
	362	else
	363	{
	364	char * s0 = SH_ALLOC(len0 + 2);
	365	char * s1 = SH_ALLOC(len1 + 2);
	366
	367	sl_strlcpy(s0, this->file, len0 + 2);
	368	sl_strlcpy(s1, file, len1 + 2);
	369
	370	if (s0 < s1)
	371	{
	372	sl_strlcat(s0, "/", len0 + 2);
	373	ret = strncmp(s0, s1, len0 + 1);
	374	}
	375	else
	376	{
	377	sl_strlcat(s1, "/", len1 + 2);
	378	if (0 == strncmp(s0, s1, len1 + 1))
	379	{
[488]	380	size_t len = strlen(file);
[415]	381	SH_FREE(this->file);
[419]	382	this->file = sh_util_strdup(file);
[488]	383	if ((len > 1) && (file[len-1] == '/'))
	384	this->file[len-1] = '\0';
[415]	385	ret = 0;
	386	}
	387	}
	388	SH_FREE(s0);
	389	SH_FREE(s1);
	390	}
	391
	392	return ret;
	393	}
	394
[488]	395	/* Place a path on the list of of paths to be watched
	396	*/
[415]	397	void sh_audit_mark (char * file)
	398	{
	399	struct aud_list * this = mark_these;
	400
	401	if (!mark_these) {
	402	add_this (file);
	403	return;
	404	}
	405
	406	while (this)
	407	{
[488]	408	/* Check whether it is already covered by a higher
	409	* directory
	410	*/
[415]	411	if (0 == test_exchange(this, file))
	412	return;
	413	this = this->next;
	414	}
	415
	416	add_this (file);
	417	return;
	418	}
	419
	420	void sh_audit_commit ()
	421	{
	422	struct aud_list * next;
	423	struct aud_list * this = mark_these;
	424
	425	mark_these = NULL;
	426
	427	while (this)
	428	{
	429	sh_audit_mark_int (this->file);
	430	next = this->next;
	431	SH_FREE(this->file);
	432	SH_FREE(this);
	433	this = next;
	434	}
	435
	436	}
	437
[294]	438	static int sh_audit_checkdaemon()
	439	{
	440	int i;
	441	static int flag = 0;
	442	char command[64];
	443	char * p;
	444
	445	if (flag != 0)
	446	return -1;
	447
	448	if (actl_pnum >= 0)
	449	return actl_pnum;
	450
	451	for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
	452	{
[295]	453	if (0 == access(_(actl_paths[i]), F_OK))/* flawfinder: ignore */
[294]	454	{
[295]	455	if (0 == access(_(actl_paths[i]), X_OK))/* flawfinder: ignore */
[294]	456	{
	457	actl_pnum = i;
	458	break;
	459	}
	460	else
	461	{
	462	char ebuf[SH_ERRBUF_SIZE];
	463	int errnum = errno;
	464
	465	sl_snprintf(ebuf, sizeof(ebuf),
	466	_("Cannot execute auditctl - %s\n"),
	467	strerror(errnum));
	468	sh_error_handle (SH_ERR_ERR, FIL__, __LINE__,
	469	errnum, MSG_E_SUBGEN,
	470	ebuf,
	471	_("sh_audit_checkdaemon") );
	472	flag = 1;
	473	actl_pnum = -1;
	474	return -1;
	475	}
	476	}
	477	}
	478
	479	if (actl_pnum == -1 && flag == 0)
	480	{
	481	char ebuf[SH_ERRBUF_SIZE];
	482	int errnum = errno;
	483
	484	sl_snprintf(ebuf, sizeof(ebuf),
	485	_("Cannot find auditctl - %s\n"),
	486	strerror(errnum));
	487	sh_error_handle (SH_ERR_ERR, FIL__, __LINE__,
	488	errnum, MSG_E_SUBGEN,
	489	ebuf,
	490	_("sh_audit_checkdaemon") );
	491	flag = 1;
	492	actl_pnum = -1;
	493	return -1;
	494	}
	495
	496	/* We found an executable auditctl */
	497
	498	sl_snprintf(command, sizeof(command), _("%s -s"), _(actl_paths[actl_pnum]));
	499	sh_error_handle (SH_ERR_ALL, FIL__, __LINE__,
	500	0, MSG_E_SUBGEN,
	501	command,
	502	_("sh_audit_checkdaemon") );
	503	p = sh_ext_popen_str (command);
	504
	505	if (p)
	506	{
	507	int retval = -1;
	508	if (strstr(p, _(" pid=0 ")))
	509	{
	510	sh_error_handle (SH_ERR_ERR, FIL__, __LINE__,
	511	0, MSG_E_SUBGEN,
	512	_("Audit daemon for Linux kernel audit system is not running"),
	513	_("sh_audit_checkdaemon") );
	514	flag = 1;
	515	actl_pnum = -1;
	516	}
	517	else
	518	{
	519	retval = actl_pnum;
	520	sh_error_handle (SH_ERR_ALL, FIL__, __LINE__,
	521	retval, MSG_E_SUBGEN,
	522	_("Audit daemon is running"),
	523	_("sh_audit_checkdaemon") );
	524	}
	525	SH_FREE(p);
	526	return retval;
	527	}
	528
	529	sh_error_handle (SH_ERR_ERR, FIL__, __LINE__,
	530	errno, MSG_E_SUBGEN,
	531	_("No output from auditctl -s"),
	532	_("sh_audit_checkdaemon") );
	533	flag = 1;
	534	actl_pnum = -1;
	535	return -1;
	536	}
	537
	538	/* HAVE_AUPARSE_H */
	539	#else
[488]	540	char * sh_audit_fetch (char * file, time_t mtime, time_t ctime, char * result, size_t rsize)
[294]	541	{
	542	(void) file;
[488]	543	(void) mtime;
	544	(void) ctime;
[294]	545	(void) result;
	546	(void) rsize;
	547
	548	return 0;
	549	}
[373]	550	void sh_audit_mark (const char * file)
[294]	551	{
	552	(void) file;
[488]	553	sh_error_handle(SH_ERR_WARN, FIL__, __LINE__, 0, MSG_E_SUBGEN,
	554	_("Setting audit watch not supported"),
	555	_("sh_audit_mark"));
[294]	556	return;
	557	}
	558	void sh_audit_delete_all ()
	559	{
	560	return;
	561	}
[415]	562	void sh_audit_commit ()
	563	{
	564	return;
	565	}
[294]	566	#endif
	567
	568	/* client \|\| standalone */
	569	#endif
	570

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